Early Menopause, The End of Fertility
Menopause is the term to describe the permanent cessation of the primary function for the human ovaries. Thus, the menopause transition signals the end of the fertile phase of a woman’s life. Functional disorders affecting the reproductive system like endometriosis, polycystic ovarian disease, and cancer of the reproductive organs can cause women to go into menopause at a younger age. Menopause has a wide starting range, but can usually be expected in the range of 42-58 years. Other causes of early menopause can be related to cigarette smoking, higher body mass index, racial and ethnic factors, illnesses, chemotherapy, radiation, and the surgical removal of the uterus and/or both ovaries.